Verification / validation
Verification / validation
Independent checks: validation tests a project's design before it starts; verification tests its reported results after.
التحقق / المصادقة
فحوص مستقلة: المصادقة تختبر تصميم المشروع قبل بدئه، والتحقق يختبر النتائج المُبلغ عنها بعده.
المصدر: الهيئة العامة للرقابة المالية
Source of the Arabic term: Financial Regulatory Authority
Why a lender reads this
For exporters to the EU, embedded emissions now carry a cost. A lender reads CBAM exposure as a margin and cash flow question, and carbon credits as an asset only when the method and the registry hold up.